Apr 28 / Final Paper on the Arts

 


 
 
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A Personal and Pedagogical Look at Taylor Swift’s “peace”
 
 Sarah Kotler 

“peace” by Taylor Swift holds a very special place in my heart. The song was released on July 24th, 2020 on Swift’s eighth studio album Folklore. The ballad is about Taylor Swift’s then-current boyfriend and their relationship. She details her fears of never being able to give him a peaceful life because of her fame, her wildness, and her insecurities. She expresses these emotions through beautiful lyrics and three lushly harmonized electric guitars juxtaposed over a ticking pulse, as well as subtle synthesizers and soft piano notes. The song begins and ends in the same way, which gives it an interesting musical symmetry and makes a seamless transition into itself when played on repeat–something I have done consistently since it was released.

This song means so much to me because of how it carried me through the pandemic and has seen me in almost every season of life since. I remember hearing “peace” for the first time over the summer of 2020. I had just left my sleep away camp where no electronics are permitted.I hadn’t spoken to my family in over a month or read the news/pop culture since June. All of a sudden, I saw that Taylor Swift released a surprise album called Folklore just a few days before.
 
She’s been my favorite artist since 2014 and so I immediately put my headphones on and absorbed the new music. The album was recorded in her own home during those first few months of the COVID-19 lock down and she describes it as one of her most personal, deeply raw albums and “peace” is a categorical example of these feelings. Ever since my first listen, I knew it had become my favorite song. She sang so openly about really tough issues that she faced during her relationship with Joe Alwyn and I really connected with it as she addressed some of my own deep-seeded fears over not being enough for the people I love. I listened to this song on repeat throughout my difficult junior year of high school. 
 
“peace” was there for me through my first heartbreak, like a comforting blanket of words that made me feel less alone in my feelings. If Taylor Swift could feel insecure in her relationships, then anyone could…including me. “peace” has been playing in the background during my saddest and happiest moments since its release and I’m grateful to have such a personal and powerful connection to this song.

Being able to teach students about “peace” in an academic setting would bring me so much joy. Because of the depth to Swift’s lyricism and the complexity of the song both in sound and in topic, I would choose to develop a lesson for 11th graders. I think it would be really cathartic for me to introduce this song to students that are the same age I was when I first heard“peace.” The lesson would take place over the course of one class period in an English or creative writing classroom in which we would explore vulnerability and emotional honesty through the analysis of “peace.” The objectives would include analyzing the themes, tone, and literary devices in the song, reflecting on emotional expression in contemporary music, and creating a personal writing piece (poem, short story, or vignette) inspired by the song’s theme.

The 5-minute warm-up would be a quick writing prompt along the lines of “Have you ever felt like you weren't enough for someone, or that your love came with conditions? Describe that feeling, even if you've only seen it in movies or books.” From this introduction to the class theme,I would play “peace” by Taylor Swift once and ask students to just listen without immediately analyzing the song. I would then distribute the printed lyrics to each student and read through them. As a class or in small groups, I’d ask the students to annotate the text for the tone, imagery,metaphors, themes, and word choices that stood out to them. 
 
After giving them about 15 minutes to do these annotations I would open the floor up for a few discussion questions. For example:what kind of relationship is being described? What is the speaker offering–and what are they lacking? How does the repetition of “I could never give you peace” shape the message? How does Swift’s use of understatement add power to the song? 
 
The second portion of the class period would be the creative writing activity with three prompt options for students to choose from.  The first would be to write a poem or song that references a time when the student felt like love wasn’t enough–or when they had to choose between love and your own peace. The second option would be a short story or vignette that creates a fictional scene where a character faces a similar dilemma to the one in “peace.” Finally, the last option would be to write a letter to the student’s self or to a future partner that explores what they can and can’t offer in a relationship.Students would take about 30 minutes to do this exercise and the class would end with a 10minute open-mic in which students would be encouraged to share excerpts of their writing and reflect on if “peace” helped inspire them to think differently about vulnerability and emotional baggage. This lesson would be assessed through student’s participation and productivity and there would be no homework extension of the in-class activity.

I hope to one day be able to teach this lesson or something similar that explores emotional intimacy and relationship difficulties with my students. I loved creative writing as a high-school student and remember having activities that involved song analysis and so I’d love to be able to present something related to the topic. When I become a teacher, my students will know “peace” by Taylor Swift and how much it means to me.


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Jazz, Dance, and Letting Go
 
Joe Casali 
 
La La Land is a wonderful film about two young people chasing their dreams. In the story we meet Mia – played by Emma Stone – an aspiring actress, and Sebastian – played by Ryan Gosling –, a passionate jazz musician, and we follow them through their journey in Los Angeles. The movie is known for its vibrant cinematography, heartfelt performances, and a sound track that will take your breath away. We watch the trials and tribulations that both Mia and Sebastian endure while trying to chase their dreams, keeping one another in mind with every decision that the two make. Even when situations don't look to pan out for the two, they are reminded about the love for one another and wanting to see the other succeed. 
 
With its bold colors and constant sweeping camera through fantasy and reality, La La Land pays homage to classic Hollywood musicals, while also presenting a modern and very bittersweet narrative about love, ambition, and the pursuit of art, with the perfect ending to tie the movie all together. I will never forget the first time I watched the movie La La Land. It was recommended to me by a friend and finally after some time I decided to watch it, not knowing the affect the movie would have on me. I chose to write about La La Land because I find it resonates with me in many different ways. I feel as though I am someone who often thinks about the balance between finding a dream, while also staying grounded to reality. 
 
The film captures that tension in a way that feels both magical, but also painful. The ending, in particular, struck a chord with me. It is not your typical romantic comedy with a happy ending, but instead presents a version of what could have been for the two of them side by side with what took place, with the famous, “Mia and Sebastian's Theme” playing in the background. This ending reminds viewers that sacrifices are often required to chase your dreams and unfortunately that means leaving the ones you love behind. The soundtrack is also one of a kind. With songs like “City of Stars” and “Mia and Sebastian's Theme”, they express the emotional highs and lows that the two go through on their journey. With every passing time I view the film, I try to appreciate the different works of art throughout, whether it be the choreography, lighting, or camera work.

If I were to use La La Land to teach a lesson, it would be revolved around the theme of creative risk-taking and the complexity that comes with decision making while chasing a dream. I would tell students to watch the film, and report back with different audio and visual elements that capture both their success and struggles. I would then bring it all together by asking the students what their dreams and aspirations are and to tell them to consider the sacrifices that might come with it. If a few students were looking for extra credit, I would even encourage them to write or perform short acts from the movie, really trying to capture the lives of Mia and Sebastian, so that they could experience what the two went through. Overall, I believe this movie is a pure masterpiece and greatly enjoy it every time I turn it on. I think that this teaching method would not only deepen their understanding of the film and its beauty, but also encourage personal reflection and creative storytelling.
 
 
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 All Too Well:  A truly Immersive Experience.

Taylor Cheifetz

Taylor Swift’s All Too Well: The Short Film is a masterful piece of storytelling that transcends traditional music videos. She blends cinema and music into an emotionally charged narrative that appeals to viewers and keeps them drawn in. Released in 2021 and directed by Swift herself, the film stars Sadie Sink and Dylan O’Brien as a young couple navigating the highs and lows of a passionate but ultimately heartbreaking relationship. The film’s use of warm autumnal tones, intimate close-ups, and dynamic lighting creates a nostalgic yet painful and heartbreaking atmosphere. The contrast between golden, sunlit memories and dark, moody break-up scenes mirrors the emotional roller-coaster of love and loss. Although many of her songs portray love and heartache, this specific song coupled with her short film pulls viewers into the raw emotions embedded in the lyrics and visuals.

I chose All Too Well: The Short Film because of its ability to capture complex emotions.The storytelling is both intimate and universal, resonating with anyone who has experienced love, heartbreak, or nostalgia. I personally am going through a painful heartbreak of my own and the short film is extremely relatable. The attention to detail- the symbolic red scarf, the shifting dynamics in body language, the silence between conversations- makes the film feel incredibly real. From the softness of the candlelit dinner to the harsh coldness of the breakup scene enhances, the texture of the film enhances the emotional depth. The film reminds me of how memories shape our identities even if they are painful and traumatic. Memories linger through out one's lifetime and impact people everyday. Its significance lies in how it validates emotions,showing that pain and love coexist in the same place, which makes it a truly immersive experience.

If I were to use All Too Well: The Short Film to teach a lesson, I would focus on the power of visual storytelling in conveying emotion. Students could analyze how lighting shifts from warm to cold to reflect the characters’ changing emotions, how silence can be just as powerful as dialogue, and how cinematography enhances narrative depth. They could explore the symbolism of color- red representing love, passion, and loss- and discuss how music can amplify a story’s emotional impact. One of the most emotionally resonant scenes occurs during the dinner party where the female character is subtly dismissed and talked over. The camera lingers on her expression, capturing her silent discomfort and emotional isolation, even though she is surrounded by other people. This emphasizes how emotional pain often exists beneath the surface and shows how nonverbal cues can be more powerful than spoken words. Additionally,the film serves as a lesson in perspective, showing how two people in a relationship can remember the same events differently. This lesson would encourage students to think critically about how art reflects personal experiences, making it a powerful study of memory, emotion, and reactive storytelling. All Too Well: The Short Film is not just a visual representation of a song; it is a deeply moving exploration of love, loss, and echoes of memory.


 
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 Making Careful Decisions
 
 
Jackson Cleveland

I picked the artwork "Game Called Because of Rain (Tough Call)" by Norman Rockwell, created in 1949. This painting captures a tense moment during a baseball game. A group of young players stands at the edge of the field, nervously waiting for the umpire's call on whether the game will go on or be stopped because of rain. The setting is a baseball field under a gloomy, overcast sky, suggesting that rain could cut the game short. In the foreground, the umpire,wearing a white shirt and cap, is making that important decision, while the players in their uniforms look on with a mix of hope, frustration, and impatience. The empty grand stand in the background adds to the feeling of isolation, showing that while the game is important to those playing, it’s overshadowed by forces beyond their control. Rockwell’s keen eye for detail shines through in the players’ expressions, which range from worry to quiet anticipation, capturing the human emotions tied to this unpredictable moment. The wet ground, mirroring the sky, enhances the overall feeling of suspense in the scene.

I picked "Game Called Because of Rain" because, as someone who plays baseball, I really connect with the feelings shown in the artwork. In baseball, there are times when the game is completely at the mercy of things we can't control, like the weather. The players in the painting, anxiously waiting for the umpire to decide if the game will go on or be stopped, remind me of moments when I've found myself in the same boat—nervously anticipating a call that
could change the fate of a game or even the whole season. I've experienced rain delays firsthand, looking up at the sky, unsure if we’d get to play or if all our efforts would be washed away. The tension on the players' faces in the painting reflects how I’ve felt during those uncertain times,where the game's future hangs in the balance. It also brings back memories of the bond with myteammates, all of us holding our breath together as we wait for the umpire’s verdict, hoping for achance to finish what we started. Norman Rockwell captures this moment so well, making it resonate with anyone who has played the game. For me, this painting is more than just a scene from a baseball game; it’s a portrayal of the emotional ups and downs that come with being a player, where outside factors like weather can change everything.

This painting can be a versatile tool for teaching key concepts in both the humanities and science. In a social studies or history class, it could kick off a conversation about making decisions in uncertain situations. Just like an umpire, leaders in history have often faced tough choices under pressure, with limited information and potential consequences for many. This artwork can encourage students to think about how historical figures, from politicians to military commanders, navigated difficult decisions without knowing how various factors would unfold. For example, they could explore decision-making during pivotal historical events, such as wars or significant policy shifts. In a science class, the painting can illustrate how scientists make predictions based on incomplete or uncertain information. Similar to how an umpire decides whether to keep the game going without knowing if the rain will let up, scientists often draw conclusions from the best evidence available, even when conditions aren’t perfect. This link can help explain the importance of probability and risk assessment in scientific research. Overall, the painting acts as a visual metaphor for decision-making in uncertain times, highlighting how
predictions and choices are made in both personal and scientific realms, with insights on making careful decisions even when the outcomes are unclear.
 
 
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 Yoshitomo Nara – “Knife Behind Back” Analysis
 
 Kennedy Helfand


Yoshitomo Nara’s art has always stood out to me. His style is simple at first, but the feelings behind it are powerful. One of his paintings, “Knife Behind Back,” really stuck with me. It says a lot without using any words.

“Knife Behind Back” is a painting of a little girl. She looks cute and calm, but she’s holding a knife behind her back. Her face doesn’t show much emotion, but there’s something about her eyes that feels serious. The background is plain, which makes you focus on her. The painting is simple, but the message feels deep. It makes you wonder what she’s thinking or feeling and why she’s hiding the knife.

I picked this piece because I relate to it. Sometimes I feel like I have to hide how I really feel—whether I’m upset, frustrated, or even just standing up for myself. The girl in the painting looks sweet, but she also seems like she’s protecting herself. That mix of quiet and strength reminds me of myself and people I know. It shows that just because someone looks small or soft doesn’t mean they aren’t strong inside.

I would use this painting in a middle school art or English class. I’d start by showing the painting and asking students what they think is going on. Then I’d have them write a short story or a journal entry from the girl’s point of view. This would help them think about emotions, body language, and how art can tell a story. We’d also talk about how people sometimes hide how they really feel and how art can help us express that.

Yoshitomo Nara’s “Knife Behind Back” is more than just a painting of a girl. It’s about what we keep inside and how we show (or hide) our emotions. It’s simple, honest, and powerful and that’s why it matters to me.
 
 
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 A Beautiful blend of all Three Artists

Nicholas Gioino

The piece of art that I am describing is a musical song. The song is called Easy Lover by Phil Collins. I am not really referring to the song as a whole but particularly the live concert. The live concert was a beautiful blend of all three artists on the track singing and dancing all in sync just as good and impressive as the radio version of the song. They took turns singing their parts then all joined as one to create one of my favorite songs of the present day. Aside from this, the guitarist performed with them and played great. He had one of the best guitar solos of a live concert in my opinion. The song describes a girl who traps guys in with her mesmerizing looks and personality only to leave them heartbroken and sad. 

I really just enjoy the song as a whole. It's extremely catchy and has a great rhythm and tune. The voices of all the singers are amazing and extremely clear and work in perfect harmony. Aside from this, I am sure almost everybody both men and women have had heart breaks where you get swept in by another person and eventually you end up talking to that person and are left with a feeling of sadness. Phil Collins and the other singers on the track do a great job at making a song with more of a sad meaning, extremely upbeat and high paces. 

If I was teaching students to create a lesson I would do so, first off,  by playing the song for the group. I would then explain the song to them and elaborate on the meaning of what they are saying depending on their age level. If they are more mature and maybe have been through a form of heartbreak I would explain to them that it will pass and in the end it may be a good thing. If they are younger I will just play the song for them and let them enjoy the rhythm and the beat while enjoying the sounds. I will then ask them how the song makes them feel and what the song makes them feel.


 
 
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“It’s a Wonderful Life”
 
 Brianna Pugliese

The art piece I’ve chosen to write about is the movie “It’s a Wonderful Life.” This movie directed by Frank Capra came out in 1946, it was originally a black and white film. The film’s message is that everyone’s life has value and touches others in ways they may not see. The story is filmed in a small town called Bedford Falls following the life of George Bailey. George Bailey was a selfless man who gave up a lot of his own dreams to help others. He ran a building and loan business, but faced a big challenge of financial troubles. When he had these challenges he faced depression and the thought of his life being better dead. 
 
The film has some fantasy elements to it. That’s when Clarence, the angel that was sent to him, showed him why he should stay alive. I won’t spoil the rest… It’s always streaming around Christmas and Thanksgiving time because they made it more of a holiday movie. Though the movie isn’t officially a Christmas film, its snowy setting and themes of hope and redemption made it perfect for the holidays.

I’ve chosen this particular piece of art because I consider myself a deeply empathetic person. I also genuinely enjoy being around people who demonstrate kindness, and I always try to be kind to others. It brings me joy to brighten someone's day, and I notice that my own mood improves when others show me kindness as well. I feel in life sometimes we get so caught up in unimportant things and don’t treat people with kindness. I live by the words “you don’t know what someone is going through.” 
 
This movie highlights the value of kindness and how much it’s truly appreciated. It’s not just a movie, it's a story that has lessons that stay with you for the rest of your life. This classic film teaches you powerful lessons about the value of life, the importance of kindness, and the impact we have on others, even without realizing it. The movie’s portrayal of family and community, combined with its heartwarming story, leaves a lasting impression. I was moved by George Bailey’s journey, especially the moment when the angel, Clarence, showed George how different the world would be without him. It highlights how important it is to keep going, no matter how hard life gets, because others care about you more than you might realize. 
 
From this movie I learned that even small acts of kindness, like saying hello or being friendly, can mean a lot to someone else. I love the moment when Clarence earned his wings, marked by the famous line, “Every time a bell rings, an angel gets its wings.” The movie also had a funny and relatable side. This film reminds you of what truly matters in life:kindness, family, and friends. The story of George Bailey inspires you to appreciate the simple but meaningful things in life, like being there for others and building strong relationships. It's a Wonderful Life has a timeless message about love, kindness, and perseverance. It’s a story that reminds you to keep going, appreciate the people around you, and make a positive difference in the world, just like George Bailey did.

With this movie I’ve chosen, I believe it can make a great lesson for any grade level. My objectives for the lesson would be that students understand how important kindness matters. First, I would discuss the movie and specific actions from George Bailey. I would even show some scenes from the movie. The next step to my lesson would be to make the students write down a time when someone either helped them or they helped someone. It can be something so small. I’d ask them to share and discuss. Then I’d discuss how their small act of kindness can make a big impact on the person and even the community. I would talk about how kindness can cause a ripple effect. Another assignment I can have them do is make kindness wings, where each feather represents an act of kindness they’ve done, and we can hang them up. This will give them inspiration and want them to understand their positive effect on the world. It will remind them how important it is to be kind.

I believe everyone should watch this film and they would gain a valuable life lesson: that every life has a purpose. I think it can inspire people to show that they’re important even if they don’t see it, value your relationships, kindness can go a long way, and appreciate your life. Choosing this piece of art would make a great lesson plan that students can live by and overall make the world a better place.
 

 
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The Kiss 

Zachary Stark

The Kiss is a big, square painting by Gustav Klimt, made between 1907 and 1908. It's about 6 feet by 6 feet, covered in oil paint and shiny gold, silver, and platinum that catch the light. You can see the real one in a museum in Vienna, but I've got a copy hanging on my staircase right there as I head upstairs. It shows two people hugging tight, kneeling on a patch of flowers. The guy wears a robe with gold and black blocks, leaning in to kiss the girl's cheek. She is wearing a dress with colorful circles and twisty lines, her head tilted and eyes shut, like she's lost in the moment. An immense golden glow wraps around them, making them look like they're part of the same warm bubble. The way Klimt painted it—with little details like a puzzle and that sparkly gold—makes it feel special, almost magical. Trying to write about it is tough, though. It's so pretty and full of feeling that words don't seem big enough, but I want to get it right because it's more than just a picture.

I picked The Kiss because it’s part of my everyday life, right there on my staircase, and it’s changed how I think about love and having someone by my side. Every time I walk up those steps, I see those two holding each other, and it hits me differently depending on the day. When I was younger, I thought love was all noise—yelling, big fights, or huge romantic stuff. But this painting showed me that it can be quiet, too. The way they’re so close and calm reminds me of my partner—maybe it’s just sitting together after a long day, no need to talk, or a quick touch that says everything’s okay. That gold around them? It’s like the little moments that shine, even when life’s messy. Some days, I’m dragging myself upstairs, worn out, and seeing them hugging makes me feel less alone—like love can hold you up. Other days, I’m happy, and it’s like they’re cheering me on. Having it there has made me see a partner as more than just a person—someone who makes life feel warmer and steadier. It’s turned my staircase into something more than steps; it’s a spot that reminds me what matters.

If I were teaching with The Kiss, I'd use it to help students think about what love and connection mean to them, letting them find their own stories. It's not about knowing all the history—sure, it's cool that Austria repurchased it in 1908, but that's not the point. I'd ask simple questions: What do you think the gold means—something fancy or a cozy feeling? Does their hug make you think of someone—a friend, family, or yourself? Seeing it on my way upstairs daily makes it real, not just some old painting. I'd tell folks to write about it—maybe a time someone made them feel safe or what they'd say to those two in the picture. It wouldn't be about perfecting every detail but feeling something. I've struggled writing this, trying to keep it easy but accurate. Teaching would be the same; I'm just helping people see what's already in their hearts. The Kiss is not just a museum piece; it's alive on my wall, showing that love's a big deal in little ways, and talking about it can open doors for anyone.

 

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 The Song That Brings Me Home

 Tyler Brokenshire

Art sticks with us, not just because it’s beautiful or impressive, but because it connects to something personal. For me, that piece is Bohemian Rhapsody by Queen. It’s one of the most unique songs ever made, blending slow piano, dramatic opera, and hard rock all into one unforgettable experience. There’s no chorus and no real structure like most pop songs, and yet it all works perfectly. Freddie Mercury’s voice is powerful and emotional, and the band’s creativity stands out. Every time I hear it, I’m amazed by how many layers the song has. It feels like you’re going on a journey from calm and reflective to wild and energetic, all in just a few minutes. 

I picked this song because it’s been part of my life for as long as I can remember. My parents are huge Queen fans, and Bohemian Rhapsody always played in the car or around the house. I didn’t always understand what the lyrics meant, but I loved the way it sounded. As I got older, I started to appreciate the emotion behind the words and the talent it took to create something so original. Over time, the song became more than just music to me. It became a memory, a feeling, and a way to connect to my family. Whenever I hear it now, I think of road trips, family dinners, and moments of just singing along with no care in the world. It’s comforting and it reminds me of home every time.

If I were to turn this song into a lesson, I’d use it with middle schoolers, probably in 7thor 8th grade, in either a music or language arts class. I would start by playing the song and asking students what emotions or stories they hear in it. Then we’d break down the song into its different parts and discuss how the tone and mood change throughout. We’d also look at how the music and lyrics work together to tell a story, even if that story is open to interpretation. After that, I would have them write their own short story or poem that shifts in tone or mood the way the song does. Maybe it starts calmly and gets intense, or starts dramatically and ends peacefully. It would be a fun and creative way to explore expression, storytelling, and how art can reflect different emotions in one piece.

Bohemian Rhapsody isn’t just a classic rock song. It’s something that means a lot to me personally and shows how powerful music can be. It brings people together, sparks creativity, and leaves a lasting impression. For me, it’s more than just a song. It’s a memory, a feeling, and a reminder of the most important people and moments.

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A Very Powerful and Inspiring Musical

 Julia Gomez


Imagine sitting in a lovely theater with cushioned seats of red velvet galore. You look around you and it is a full house. Not one seat is empty. As you wait for the show to begin, you look at what is on the stage. Covering from the top to the bottom is a large-scale map of Oz. Each area is labeled, but it is hard to avoid looking at the center. That is where the Emerald City lies with a large green castle glittering. A green light appears to be shining out of it. This is how you know you are watching one of the greatest musicals of all time: Wicked.

Wicked is a musical that acts as a parallel universe prequel to the well known story of the Wizard of Oz. It gives a possible backstory to why the Wicked Witch of the West is perceived as evil and how certain characters from the Wizard of Oz, like the Tin Man and Scarecrow came to be. Act One begins following the ending of the Wizard of Oz, with the Wicked Witch of the West’s death being celebrated by the Munchkins and Glinda the Good Witch joins the celebration. After someone exposes that Glinda knew the Witch, we begin to see what happened years before the plot of the Wizard of Oz. To summarize, Glinda and Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West) ended up being roommates in wizarding school. At first they hated each other, but they eventually became friends. It becomes exposed how animals used to rule Oz, but now the humans are caging them saying that they are “beasts” due to the propaganda that the Wizard of Oz is saying. Elphaba cannot stand with the cruelty that the animals are facing so the principle of the school makes her seem like Elphaba is the villain, leading her to be known as the Wicked Witch of the West. Act Two happens around the same time as the plot of the Wizard of Oz. It is revealed in the end that Elphaba fakes the death we see in the Wizard of Oz and has a happily ever after with her lover.

This piece is quite special to anyone who loves theater because of its themes, representation, and music. Wicked discusses themes of racial discrimination, politics, animal abuse, female friendships, good v. evil and more. Moreover, it has disability representation by having a character, Elphaba’s sister Nessarose, who is in a wheelchair. The music in this musical is quite special. The compositions and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz make you feel exactly what the characters are feeling. For example in the song “Defying Gravity”, which happens in the climax when Elphaba decides to stand her ground and not work for the Wizard of Oz to abuse the animals with magic, you slowly feel the buildup of Elphaba gaining her power and confidence. It is always the song that has everyone crying and rooting for Elphaba. This moment truly establishes Elphaba as a strong and independent female character. This musical is very enlightening on how corrupt regimes will paint certain people as the “villain” when they stand todo the right thing. When I saw this musical for the first time I was blown away by its themes,
commentary, and characters. All of those elements and more lead to this musical being very powerful and inspiring.

Given Wicked’s excellent story telling, I would use this musical for an English Literature class for high schoolers. There are a lot of literary devices in the script, from symbolism to foreshadowing. Reading and watching the musical would be a good way for students to learn about these elements. Moreover, with the musical having such important themes regarding politics and good versus evil, I would have students do their research on other literary works that have similar topics or plots. This can educate students on more works of literature and help them identify elements of corruption, racism, feminism, etc., making them more well-rounded individuals.

In conclusion, musicals and plays can be incredible tools in classrooms to learn about society, literature, and storytelling and Wicked is one of the best for this. The fact that the plot still stands to this day over 20 years after its premiere proves how timeless, relevant, and important it is to share this story with new generations. As a teacher, I would make sure to do so and have Wicked be incorporated in the classroom not just for artistic classes.

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 The Greatest Showman

 Gianluca Mejia

For my art piece, I decided to write about a movie/musical that I believe really tugs on the heart’s strings. The Greatest Showman, starring Hugh Jackman, brings all the best elements a story could have and combines it with some amazing songs, societal themes, and stunts. Everytime I watch this movie I get very emotional because of how real the story feels. I also enjoy that it is a family friendly film, and reaches any kind of audience from children to adults. The performances given by Zendaya, Zach Efron, Hugh Jackman, and everyone else in the cast creates a film that leaves you thinking about it after.

I believe that this piece is like no other for several reasons. As mentioned, the performances given in every scene, whether a choreographed song or emotional moment, all stand out to the viewer. It takes place in the gilded age, around the late 1800s and beginning of the 20th century.A poor boy who falls in love with a rich girl vows to spend the rest of his life with her, and his dreams come true when he is old enough to propose. The father obviously objects, but money does not compare to the love the two characters have for each other and the family they build. After getting laid off from his job, P.T. Barnum (Hugh Jackman), creates a circus for “freaks”. This is where the societal implications for the time come in. People who were a different race than white, or had birth defects and deformities, were outsiders to society. Rather than seeing them this way, he saw them for their gifts and talents, which he wanted to share with the world. Although there is a lot of controversy with the public, the show eventually becomes a hit and he becomes very successful.

This story taught me several different lessons. It taught me to believe in even when the world is
against me or my purpose. It also showed me that everyone is special in their own way, whether they see it or not. Even if they don't see it, maybe someone out there in the world will, and they will bring out the best of them. Lastly, it taught me the importance of family, and how everyone deserves to be loved no matter who they are or what they look like. There are so many more themes that could be looked into about this movie as well such as social status. If I were to teach this in a class, I would pick a more mature audience than children, so middle school ages students. I would center the lesson around history, because it can be tied to societal factors from the Gilded Age and compare it to how the world is today. I would include themes of inclusion, and compare the time periods. After learning the lesson, their assessment could be answering a series of questions throughout the movie relating to the lesson, and picking out the moments when they see the different implications of our society today and society during the Gilded age.

I thoroughly enjoy everything about this movie, and I believe that it can impact several people who are more ignorant to society today and discriminate against people with disabilities, different races, and more. I hope to see the show make it to Broadway one day and share the story on stage again.

12

 

 

 The Power of Connection: Gustav Klimt’s The Kiss

 Harrison Zas

Art has the power to evoke emotion, provoke thought, and connect us to something greater than ourselves. One piece that continues to inspire me is The Kiss by Gustav Klimt, painted in 1907–1908 during his “Golden Phase.” This iconic oil-on-canvas masterpiece features a couple locked in an intimate embrace, wrapped in elaborate golden robes that shimmer with Byzantine and Art Nouveau influences. The figures are set against a flat gold background, creating a sense of timelessness and spiritual transcendence. With the woman’s eyes gently closed and the man bending to kiss her cheek, the image radiates passion, and the sacredness of love.

This piece holds special meaning to me because I had the privilege of seeing it in person while I was studying abroad in Prague and visiting Vienna for the weekend. Standing in front of it at the Belvedere Museum, I was struck by its presence and emotional impact. There’s something incredibly moving about the way the figures seem to dissolve into one another, their individual identities blurred by the golden patterns surrounding them. It reminds me of the way love can be a sanctuary from the world. The use of gold evokes both wealth and warmth, but it’s the quiet, peaceful connection between the figures that leaves the strongest impression. In a world that often feels chaotic, The Kiss offers a visual expression of harmony and trust that deeply resonates with me.

If I were to incorporate The Kiss into a K-12 lesson, I would use it in a middle school Language Arts classroom during a unit on symbolism and metaphor. After observing the painting, students would be asked to describe what they see and how the elements of the painting (color, shapes, position of the figures) convey abstract ideas like love, unity, or vulnerability. Then, students could write their own poems or short stories inspired by the artwork, using symbolic language to express emotions or relationships. This activity would not only enhance visual literacy but also encourage creative thinking and emotional expression through writing. In conclusion, Gustav Klimt’s The Kiss is more than a beautiful painting; it’s a powerful exploration of human connection. Its symbolism and emotional depth make it a timeless piece, rich with opportunities for reflection and learning. By bringing it into the classroom, students can experience the transformative power of art and discover new ways to express their own inner worlds.


 13


 

The Power Behind the Wave

Ava Shah

There have been very few works of art that have captivated me like The Great Wave off Kanagawa by Japanese artist Katsushika Hokusai did. This painting was made. on woodblock in the early 1830s, showing a massive, almost menacing wave towering above three boats lost in the ocean. In the background, the infamous Mount Fuji remains stagnant and steady despite the chaos. The wave is painted with dramatic, curling lines that almost look like claws, creating a sense of tension between man and nature. Even though the painting is over a century old, the piece still feels modern with its bold composition and contrast between nature’s power and human vulnerability.

I chose The Great Wave because, to me, it represents the overwhelming forces we sometimes face in life and the calm we strive to find within it. The wave can be seen as a symbol of anxiety, challenges, or unexpected obstacles. The boats below are small but resilient, much like how we all try to stay steady when things get difficult. I remember first seeing this piece in a high school art class and being drawn not just to its beauty, but to the emotion it stirred. It made me feel seen in a way I didn’t expect—a reminder that chaos is temporary, and calm can always be found, even in the distance.

If I were to use The Great Wave in a K–12 classroom, I would design a cross-curricular lesson that combines art and science. Students would first learn about Hokusai and traditional Japanese printmaking techniques, then analyze how the piece shows movement and emotion through visual elements. In science class, the same students could study ocean waves, tsunamis, and natural disasters, comparing the painting’s dramatic interpretation with real-world data. This would help them explore the intersection of creativity and observation, learning how artists and scientists both use visuals to communicate powerful ideas. Through this lesson, students could see how one piece of art can open the door to emotional understanding, cultural history, and scientific discovery.
 

14
 

 
 
The Sacred Foundation Stone

Ariel Bushka

The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem is arguably one of the greatest pieces of Islamic architecture in history. While this shrine is very unique, some of its architectural and decorative aspects are heavily influenced by Byzantine Christian tradition. Completed in 691–692 CE under the Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik, this masterpiece of early Islamic art and architecture is set on an octagonal base and crowned with a striking golden dome; blending Byzantine architectural elements with Islamic aesthetic principles. The interior features intricate mosaics of vegetal patterns, geometric designs, and Arabic calligraphy—crafted from glass and gold tesserae—while avoiding human or animal figures in accordance with Islamic tradition. At its center lies the sacred Foundation Stone, revered in both Islamic and Jewish faiths. As a religious and political symbol, the Dome of the Rock stands as a powerful testament to the spiritual significance of Jerusalem and the artistic achievements of the Islamic Golden Age.

I chose this art piece because it causes me to think back to the time period, imagine how the design of the art was influenced by the time period. For example, the symmetrical central-plan, four entrances (or "arms of equal length"), and the way in which the arches were formed right above the drum of the dome. After studying this piece of architecture, I believe that the golden, wooden dome was a new aesthetic for two reasons. The first reason is that the Romans used concrete as a way to create their domes, and I'm sure many others followed that way of construction, however, the Dome is made out of wood, which continues to show the advancement of building techniques, etc. The second reason that demonstrates a new aesthetic is the gold painted on the outside of the dome. I say this because, looking back at earlier architecture, the outsides of the temples, etc. are usually monotone; with the gold on the outside of the shrine, it draws more attention to its importance, etc.

A lesson based on the Dome of the Rock can be a powerful interdisciplinary experience for K–12 students, connecting art, history, religion, and cultural understanding. For younger students, such as those in elementary school, the lesson can focus on visual exploration—introducing the concept of domes and sacred buildings, showing images of the Dome of the Rock, and allowing students to create their own “peace domes” using colors, patterns, and symbols that represent values important to them. In middle school, the lesson can expand to include a historical and architectural focus, discussing the religious significance of the site and comparing it to other places of worship. Students can explore the Dome's use of symmetry, geometric patterns, and calligraphy, and respond to prompts like, “What would your own sacred space look like?” At the high school level, the lesson can include deeper analysis of the cultural, political, and artistic context of the 7th century, with students examining the Dome as a symbol of Islamic identity and empire. Through discussion, critique, and creative projects, they can explore how art reflects belief systems and societal values. Cross-curricular links to geography, math, and language arts can enrich the experience—mapping pilgrimage sites,studying tessellation and geometry, or writing reflections on sacred spaces. Assessment can be based on participation, a creative design project, and written reflections, making the Dome of the Rock a versatile and meaningful centerpiece for education.


15
 
 
 
Fighting Through Pain and Adversity 
 
 Ryan Ashford

I picked the art piece, “Baseball in November, 2009” by Charles Cushing. The art piece is a delicate history for baseball. It shows Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania during the 2009 World Series versus the Yankees. It illustrates the pride of the Philly faithful. Baseball is the most beautiful sport and it shows in situations like this. The Phillies were playing the Yankees in Game 5 of the World Series. Down 3-1 in the series, the Phillies needed a win or else their season would be over and the Yankees would have won the world series in Philadelphia. Cliff Lee threw the game of his life and the Phillies ended up squeezing out the win to send it back to New York for games six and seven. The painting is beautiful with beautiful colors,scenery, and hidden imagery such as all of the Phillies starting pitchers for that World Series run has their jersey depicted by a fan in the crowd. The packed out stadium helps give the audience of the painting a sense of being there. Imagining how loud the stadium was and how isolating itfelt for the Yankees to hear those deafening roars as things went against them.

I picked this art piece because as someone who plays baseball this is a situation I have dreamed about being a part of since I was five years old playing tee ball. This is important to me also because every baseball fan that is not a Yankees fan hates the yankees. This is similar for every sport because every fan hates the team that wins and the Yankees just so happen to win the most out of any other MLB team. The Phillies were coming off of a World Series win the year before and were looking to stop the best team in baseball from winning their 27th World Series.As a baseball player, I like to imagine myself in situations like that and how I would handle it. The amounts of stress that the Phillies went through going into that game are immaculate. The one thing that a team never wants to do is lose the world series in front of their home crowd as that is something that can obviously end your season but carry over into the next season and hold the team down. I remember sitting in front of my TV at four years old watching this world series and making fun of my mom, who is a Yankees fan. This game is a very clear memory for me and one of my first memories of watching baseball. I am a left handed pitcher and so is Cliff Lee. Watching Cliff throw one of the best games of his career in the biggest game of his career was something that showed me that I too could be in his situation if I worked as hard as I can. A little bit of hope and dedication can take someone a long way and that is something that my four year old self would be very proud of if he was able to see me now. Cliff battled through adversity and still dominated which is a trait that I still have as I am playing baseball now.

This art piece could be a pivotal moment in any K-5th physical education segment. Not only should playing baseball be a point in all elementary school physical education classes. But learning about the history of baseball as it is America’s Pastime. This World Series should be shown to the children in a documentary aspect. It will show them how perseverance and dedication can carry them through anything they face in life. There will be tough choices and challenges in life that will be unfamiliar to us, but will you make the right decision to continue fighting through pain and adversity to win or will you fold and allow yourself to lose. Winning is everything in life, no matter if it is through a sport or working a job. Teaching young children the importance of having a strong winning mindset will help them realize who they want to be as a person. Being a winner and hard worker is something that is established as a kid and goes on for the rest of your life, learning how to do that later in life puts you at a disadvantage against your competition. This painting reflects an entire year of hard work, 162+ games surrounded by physical and mental toughness. The beauty of the painting allows for artistic children to envision the true beauty of America’s Pastime, Baseball.



16
 
 

 
 
 "Nights Like This"

Serena Tate

Art can be a powerful way to express emotions and tell stories that many people can relate to. One piece of art that stands out to me is the song "Nights Like This" by The Kid LAROI. This song captures the feeling of heartbreak and loneliness in a way that feels honest and raw, which is why it left such a strong impression on me.

"Nights Like This" is a slow, emotional song with soft beats and heartfelt vocals. In the song, The Kid LAROI talks about missing someone and feeling alone during late nights. The lyrics are filled with pain and regret, and the mood of the song is quiet and reflective. His voice sounds tired and emotional, which adds to the sadness of the message. The simple beat and soft melody make the listener focus on the words and the feelings behind them.

This song has special meaning to me because it helped me feel understood during times when I was going through emotional struggles. Sometimes, it’s hard to explain how you feel, but this song seemed to say exactly what I was thinking. It reminded me that it’s okay to feel hurt or miss people, and that others go through the same thing. It became a comfort for me during tough times, and I still listen to it when I need to sort through my emotions.

If I were to use "Nights Like This" in a high school English class, I would create a lesson on emotional expression through music. Students could analyze the lyrics, find examples of tone and mood, and talk about how the song makes them feel. Then, they could write their own short poems or song lyrics based on an emotion they’ve experienced. This would help students connect literature to their real lives while also practicing creative writing and emotional reflection.

Overall, "Nights Like This" is more than just a song—it’s a piece of emotional storytelling that many people can relate to. It shows how music can be both personal and powerful, and it would be a great tool to help students express themselves and understand others on a deeper level.

 


 17
 

 
 In Awe of God’s Omnipotence
 
Yaira Ortiz

As a student, we are encouraged to think outside the box, to dream big, the sky's the limit, but we are not always secure in our reason for doing so. What is the purpose for “dreaming big”? Is it to make more money? Make a difference in the world? Prove to our families’ that their work was not in vain? Our reason for accomplishing our set goals are a key factor in how we work towards them.

The song “What a God” by SEU Worship is one that made me reflect on how our purpose, our reason for doing anything can truly shape our perspective and therefore our trajectory in life. This song is a Christian worship song with a theme of admiration for God. It’s a song that highlights the traits of God, how being with Him is the greatest pleasure and how with God we have everything. The song is of the genre Christian Contemporary Music (CCM). The intro is more piano led while the chorus and bridge is more drum led, adding to the emphasis of the lyrics of the bridge, the most impactful part of the song. It begins with lyrics that describe how the singers are in awe of God’s omnipotence. It talks about how God is still with us in our lowest place and how God makes good of our mistakes. The bridge of the song is my favorite part as it embodies the theme of purpose. The bridge says, “If the highest place I reach is at your feet, Then I’ve done it all”. It continues saying, “Your love has changed my life, forever satisfied, God You are my everything.” The second part of the bridge says, “If one word is the only thing You speak, Then I’ve heard it all.” After this, the singers go back to the chorus which is “What a God, What a God”.  These lyrics are repeated most throughout the song and is how the song ends. 

Currently, this is my favorite song. It truly highlights how God truly satisfies all of our needs while also demonstrating how beautiful it is to be in awe of God. The bridge embodies this message by recognizing that being with God is the greatest pleasure. It is so much better than anything else we can ever achieve. Personally, as a Christian and as a student, it’s easy to become consumed by the drive to be successful that I forget my entire reason for studying in the first place. I lose sight of the grace that brought me here to this university and end up depending on myself so much more instead of on God. This song truly re-centered me in my faith and pointed me to God, my reason for being.

As a teacher, specifically in a Christian private school due to restrictions in public schools, I can share this song with my students in grades 9-12 to teach the subject of English. I can play this song in class to allow students to reflect on the lyrics and interpret them in their own words. Specifically, I would ask them to analyze how the lyrics depict the theme of purpose. Then I would ask them to write down their goals, including short-term goals and long-term goals. I would follow up with asking them to write down their purpose for those goals, specifically asking them what they hope to achieve, their reason for achieving this goal and how the short-term goals may relate to their long-term goals. All of these questions would be drafted first in an outline for a two page essay noting that they must use descriptive language and proper grammar so that they can exercise using language to express themselves thoroughly. 

Through writing, students are able to visualize their thoughts and feelings. In using art, like music, students are able to see an example of what it looks like to express yourself in words. These two resources working together can allow students to reflect more deeply on their purpose for accomplishing their goals, improve their method of communication and expression, while also visualizing how they can work toward those goals. 

 

18

 


 
Trace Sculti

The art piece I have chosen to analyze is "Starry Night" by Vincent van Gogh. This iconic painting depicts a swirling night sky filled with vibrant stars and a crescent moon, with a calm, sleepy village nestled below. The thick brushstrokes give the sky a sense of movement and energy, while the contrasting stillness of the village below creates a sense of balance. The use of rich blues, yellows, and dark blacks adds depth to the painting, and the curving lines of the sky almost seem to pulse with life. This piece captures the vastness and mystery of the universe while simultaneously conveying a sense of emotional intensity and peacefulness. It remains one of van Gogh’s most famous works, celebrated for its dramatic and emotionally charged depiction of the night sky.

I chose "Starry Night" because of its profound emotional impact on me. Growing up, I’ve always been fascinated by the night sky, and the way van Gogh captures its complexity—both beautiful and chaotic—resonates deeply with me. The painting evokes a sense of wonder and introspection, reminding me of the quiet moments I’ve spent contemplating life and the vastness of the universe. The dynamic movement of the stars and sky speaks to the turbulence we often feel in life, while the peaceful village below offers a comforting sense of stability. For me, "Starry Night" represents the idea that even in the midst of chaos, there is beauty and peace to be found. This emotional connection to the painting makes it a personal and meaningful piece for me.

If I were to use "Starry Night" in a lesson, I would apply it in a cross-curricular art and language arts lesson for elementary students. The lesson would start by introducing the painting and encouraging students to describe the emotions and images it evokes. After analyzing the visual elements—such as color, line, and texture—students would create their own night sky paintings, inspired by the swirling patterns of van Gogh’s work. In addition to the art activity, I would ask students to write a short story or poem that reflects the emotions they felt while creating their artwork. The students would then share their creations with the class, discussing the themes of the night sky and how they connected with the painting. This lesson would not only teach the basics of visual art but also help students develop creative writing skills and emotional expression. By using art as a medium for self-expression, students would have the opportunity to explore their feelings and learn how to communicate them in different forms.

 

19


 The Nova Exhibit: Opinions Based on True Facts.

Eleanor Dorf



I chose the Nova Museum in New York City. The Nova Museum opened in April of 2024 and was supposed to be a pop-up, but because of its extreme success, the owners decided to keep it around, and tickets are still available today. The Nova exhibit is a powerful memorial of the tragic events that happened on October 7th when Hamas attacked Israel during a musical festival. At a time where people gathered to celebrate music and peace, a catastrophe occurred. About 370 individuals were killed, and around 45 were abducted and taken into captivity by Hamas. The memorial goes through an immersive experience to tell the story to the public about what Hamas did and how they did it to innocent people.
 
The memorial has actual recordings of telephone calls between Hamas members praising the deaths of the Israelis, as well as all of the belongings that were found at the festival site and collected when it was safe to return. The exhibit has created an experience that attempts to recreate the atmosphere of the festival to put the public in the shoes of the festival-goers.
This piece has special meaning to me because I lived in Israel for the summer of 2023, three months before this attack. Seeing what devastation has been brought to the country breaks my heart for the people of Israel. Something I admire most about Israeli culture is that even though they always have to be on high alert due to the hatred surrounding Middle Eastern countries, they always have high spirits and would do anything for their country and the people around them. This piece has special meaning to me because it embodies an informative message to tell people what happened and to allow them to understand and form their own opinions based on true facts.
 
I would use this piece in a lesson taught to 12th-grade students in a history class focused on the conflicts in the Middle East. The Nova Exhibit does not give a biased reflection of whether you should be pro Israel or not, but it gives you the facts as to what actually happened, which will allow the audience to make their own decision based on what they see, hear, and feel when they visit the memorial. An idea
could be to bring the class to the exhibit and allow them to write their own reflection paper based on what they gathered and how they formed their opinions about what happened on October 7th.
 
 
20
 

 
 
La La Land:
Remembering Everything Happening in My Life
 
 Lola Scharff


The piece of music I am choosing to write about is Mia and Sebastian's Theme in La La Land, composed by Justin Hurwitz. I started learning about this piece when I first watched La La Land in 2019 but never really paid much attention. When I attended music school in high school in New York City, during my senior year, we got to choose an elective, and I chose piano learning. The piece I decided to learn was Mia and Sebastian, and we had to perform it in front of the class on the last day of school. I have been playing the cello since I was 4 years old, and the cello and piano are two completely different instruments. You only have to learn one clef at a time when you play the cello, but for piano, it's two. 
 
I thought knowing the piece would be easy, but it was the opposite. I was struggling to put the two hands together. This piece represents the movie in that Ryan Gosling was assigned to play only Christmas music at this fancy restaurant. At this time, he started feeling his music and playing another song. This is when Emma Stone comes into the restaurant and is the only one hearing this magical piece of music come alive. That is how I feel whenever I hear or play this piece. I started to learn this song with my boyfriend at the time because he had a piano in his apartment. I would always annoy him by telling him to play it with me and help him get better and better. I would also play the piece on the cello to help me learn the notes and how they are supposed to sound. This song also means a lot to me because of La La Land. This movie is about romance and how it slips away, and everyone moves on with their life, trying to forget about certain things and certain people. That is how I feel right now, and honestly, this piece brings me to tears, remembering everything happening in my life.

I would use this piece of music to create a lesson for 9th graders who already know how to play music. I would break down the piece and have mini keyboards in class so they can practice it. I want to teach them rhythm as I did in my music lesson, but before learning the piece on the piano, I want everyone to clap the rhythm, both treble and bass clef, so they have no problem while they play. The next thing I would teach is to write down the notes and their letters and make a piano keyboard by putting the note names on the keys so they can figure out where their hands go. Each class we meet will be more complicated and complex, and we have a recital at the end of the semester so everyone can see each other's process and be proud of what they have accomplished.
 
 
 
21

A Personal Connection to Pride and Prejudice

Aurora Kurti


Art can come in various forms, from literature, to music, to dance, paintings, and more Literature is a unique form of art because it allows readers to create their own versions of characters and imagine entire worlds through words. It can transport a person to a different location and time period while offering new learning experiences. One piece that has always resonated with me is the novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. Through the characters, relationships, and depiction of societal norms, this novel gives important lessons on character growth and judgment while telling a powerful and heartfelt story.

Pride and Prejudice is a novel set in the 19th century in England. It focuses on the development of a relationship between Elizabeth Bennet, a young woman from a modest family, and Mr. Darcy, a wealthy and prideful man. The story highlights Elizabeth’s tendency to judge too quickly and Mr. Darcy’s struggles with his arrogant nature. Throughout the novel, Austen shows character growth in both Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy, while also portraying their struggles with family expectations, societal pressures, and other arising issues. Using irony, Jane Austen critiques issues with social status, gender roles, and marriage expectations during that time period.

I chose this specific piece of art because of how empowering and influential Elizabeth Bennet’s character is. She stands up for herself and will not settle for a life that will not make her happy, even during a time period when women were expected to stay quiet and conform to what they were told. I also appreciated the novel’s message about first impressions and the importance of not relying on first impressions as they are often wrong. This novel is very comforting to me because it reminds me that people are more complex than they first appear. I connect deeply with this message and many others in the novel, as I think it is important to look beyond the surface to truly understand others and the world around us.

For a lesson idea, I would teach an 11th-grade English class using Pride and Prejudice to explore character development and challenging social norms through literature. Students would read the novel and participate in guided discussions after each chapter, focusing on how the characters grow and how Austen criticizes societal expectations and structures using characters and events. As a creative project, students could rewrite a scene in a modern setting with modern terms to show similar struggles with judgement and societal pressure that still exist in today’s world.

Pride and Prejudice is a timeless classic because of its meaningful lessons and compelling story line. The author reminds readers that character growth comes from challenging our own opinions and assumptions and embracing change rather than fearing it. This novel has greatly influenced my perspective on judgment and openness, encouraging me to truly get to know others beyond first impressions. I will always cherish the novel as well as the characters that inspired me. This novel is capable of teaching several lessons and is a useful tool for teaching students about social norms in different time periods as well as helping them apply the lessons present in the novel to their own lives.


22
 

 
 
 Humble and Kind: Bigger than Just Music
 
 
Caden Kennedy

 


When I think about a piece of art that has stuck with me over the years, it’s not a painting or a book that comes to mind, it’s a song. Some songs just hit differently, not because they’re the biggest hits, but because they say something real. For me, that song is Humble and Kind by Tim McGraw.

Humble & Kind is a country song with a simple melody, but the message behind it is what really makes it powerful. The lyrics walk you through different stages of life and constantly bring you back to the idea that no matter what you achieve or go through, it’s important to stay grounded, respectful, and kind. Growing up, my dad used to play it for me and my siblings all the time. Every time he put it on, he’d tell us to really listen to the words. Because of that, the song has always felt bigger than just music, it feels like advice you can actually live by.

I chose Humble and Kind because it means more to me than just a good song. It’s tied to memories of my family and to the kind of person I want to be. Hearing it now reminds me of those car rides with my dad, him telling us to stay true to ourselves no matter where life takes us. It’s easy to get caught up in chasing success or worrying about how you look to others, but this song always brings me back to the basics. It’s about treating people right, staying humble, and appreciating the little things - and those are lessons that have stuck with me over time.

If I were going to use Humble and Kind in a lesson, I would tie it into a character education unit for middle or high school students. I’d play the song for the class, hand out the lyrics, and have students highlight lines that stand out to them or connect to their own experiences. Then we’d have a discussion about what it actually means to live out values like humility, kindness, patience, and gratitude. Students could then write a short reflection or create a small poster of their favorite line from the song and how it applies to real life. It would be a way to get them thinking not just about school subjects, but about who they are and the kind of person they want to become. At the end of the day, Humble and Kind isn’t just a song to me, it’s a reminder of what actually matters.
 
 
23
 

 
 
Rocky Steps: A Living Piece of Art
 
Jack Mulqueen



One piece of art that really stands out to me is the "Rocky Steps", the 72 stone steps outside the Philadelphia Museum of Art
designed by the architectural firm of Horace Trumbauer. The steps themselves were part of the museum's design, with Julian Abele assisting in the design of the terraces and steps. Even though it’s not a painting or a statue, I see it as a living piece of art. In the "Rocky" movies, those steps became a symbol of working hard and believing in yourself even when nobody else does. Every-time Rocky runs up to them, it’s like he's fighting through all the doubt and fear that everyone feels at some point. And when he gets to the top and throws his arms up, it's this amazing moment of pride and hope. It’s not just about a movie character, it’s about anyone who's ever had to push through something tough. The steps basically tell a story without needing any words at all.

I picked the Rocky Steps because being from Philly, they’ve always meant a lot to me. Whenever I see them, I’m reminded of how the people here are tough, proud, and never quick to give up. It’s not just a tourist thing for us. When I was younger, I remember running up to them for the first time and feeling like I could take on anything. It’s weird, but just standing at the top makes you feel like you have accomplished something. That’s why I chose this and not some painting in a museum. The steps are part of Philly's heartbeat, and they remind me where I’m from and what it means to keep fighting even when things aren’t easy.

If I were going to make a lesson around the Rocky Steps, I would probably have students learn a little about the history of the "Rocky" movies and how Philly is known for its resilience. Then I'd either take them there or do a virtual trip where they can actually "run" the steps themselves. After that, I’d have them write a short reflection about a personal goal they’re chasing and how they can stick with it even when it gets hard, just like Rocky did. I actually did something like this in high school when I was a sophomore, and it made learning about my own city feel way more real and personal. I would definitely teach this lesson to freshmen or sophomores in a history class, because connecting with where you come from makes a bigger impact than just reading out of a textbook.
 
 
24
 

 
 
 The Realism of Suttree

Alexander Bonstein



Suttree by Cormac McCarthy was published in the late 1980s and serves as a partially autobiographical account of the author himself. McCarthy is one of my favorite authors of all time, having read many of his other works such as Blood Meridian, The Road, and more, however Suttree stands above them all due to its realism and relatability. The novel is set in Knoxville, Tennessee in the 1950s and follows Cornelius Suttree over a four year period. Suttree was once born to a wealthy family and received proper education, but now instead lives in poverty on a riverboat where he fishes to provide for himself. The novel has no clear plot, no true goal the character is trying to achieve other than live from day to day and for this the novel has resonated with me very strongly.

I chose this novel because I recently finished reading it and thus it's very present in my mind, but also because this novel more so than any other I have read captures human resilience and realism. McCarthy’s language is extremely blunt, brutal, but real; being a young adult about to graduate college and embark on my journey through the world this deeply resonated with me as many “coming of age” stories show how a character goes through a single struggle and overcomes their challenges to succeed. 
 
In Suttree however, McCarthy shows that's not what life truly is, there is not one singular challenge or goal, life is a series of repeating trials that don’t become easier. Despite that, Suttree continues to pick himself up and live his life. This stuck with me because it doesn’t force a plot or a neat lesson to articulate in an English class - it's messy but beautiful as life is and should be.
 
This novel is one of the more difficult books I’ve read just in terms of language and understanding the content, with that being said this would definitely have to be used in a creative reading or writing class for seniors. Despite its complexity, students could still read and analyze the writing and prose for figures of speech and other writing methods to improve their vocabularies and writing abilities.
 
 
 
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Their Own “Starry Night” 

 

William Brodsky


Vincent van Gogh’s The Starry Night is one of the most iconic paintings in Western art, known for its swirling skies, deep blues, and glowing yellow stars. The piece portrays a night scene from the window of Van Gogh’s asylum room in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, with an expressive, dreamlike quality that captures emotion rather than realism. The swirling motion of the sky, the towering cypress trees, and the calm village below create a strong contrast between movement and stillness. The piece uses bold brushstrokes and an almost musical rhythm, giving it a feeling of motion, wonder, and even tension beneath the beauty.


This painting holds special meaning to me because it represents the power of feeling something deeply without needing words. Van Gogh painted this while he was struggling with his mental health, and yet he managed to create something timeless, hopeful, and emotionally rich. It reminds me that beauty can be born from difficulty, and that expression doesn’t need to be perfect to be powerful. I connect with The Starry Night especially during times of stress — it centers me and helps me focus on the bigger picture beyond what I can control.


If I were to design a K–12 lesson using The Starry Night, I would center it in a 4th-grade interdisciplinary art and science class. Students would first explore the painting visually, identifying elements like swirling patterns and color choices. Then, we’d connect it to a mini science lesson about the night sky — stars, planets, and constellations. The students would create their own “starry night” using pastels or paint, combining what they learned in science with their own emotions and creative expression. This lesson would encourage observation, personal reflection, and the integration of art into other subjects in a meaningful and expressive way.


 
 
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 Piano Man: An Incredible Ability to Bring People Together
 
 
 Mark Garavel


Billy Joel’s “Piano Man” is a classic song released in 1973, yet it is so much more than just a song - it is a story set to music. The piece introduces us to a cast of characters who gather in a bar, each dealing with their own struggles or dreams. The piano player, who narrates the song, watches as these people attempt to escape their everyday lives for a moment through music and conversation. Joel’s use of vivid lyrics, a gentle piano melody, and harmonica gives the song a nostalgic, almost cinematic feel. You can imagine a smoke-filled bar, the worn-out faces, and the quiet sense of longing behind each person’s smile.

I chose “Piano Man” for a number of reasons. One of them is the fact that this song, although released over fifty years ago, is still known by almost everyone. The art of making a song that continues to play throughout fifty years is amazing to me, and it has an incredible ability to bring people together to forget their problems and sing it as loud as they can. The second reason I chose this song is because I have played the piano my entire life, and one of my goals growing up was to learn how to play this song. 
 
When I was younger, I learned a simple version of it, and recently, I learned how to play this song at a more advanced level. “Piano Man” also captures something deeply human - the idea that everyone is going through something, even if they do not say it out loud. The characters feel familiar in a way. What makes this song powerful to me is how Joel manages to tell full stories in just a few simple lines. There is humor, sadness and honestly all wrapped into one piece. It shows us how powerful storytelling can be, even in a simple three minute song. The emotional connection is what makes this piece stand out to me, the fact that it sticks with you.

If I were to build a lesson plan around “Piano Man”, I would use it in a high school English class. While, yes, the first thought would be to teach this in a band class, something that the students could play, I believe it would be a more beneficial lesson in an English class. Students could analyze the lyrics as poetry, breaking down key themes such as isolation, hope, and the pursuit of dreams. Then, the students could write their own character backstories, or journal entries, from the perspective of someone in the same bar. I believe this would be a creative way to blend literature, music, and emotional intelligence. This song and activity would help students think critically while connecting personally with the material. The song opens the door for both analytical thinking and self-reflection - which as we have learned throughout this course - is exactly what great teaching should do.


 
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The Ripple Effect of Change
 
  Monica Rollins

The art piece I have chosen is an illustration of a single raindrop falling into a still puddle, creating a ripple effect. This moment — simple yet powerful — captures the impact of one small action as it spreads outward in ever-widening circles. The image reflects the natural phenomenon of cause and effect, but more symbolically, it represents the idea that even the smallest effort or act of kindness can lead to significant change. The circular ripples symbolize growth, influence, and the unseen power of individual contribution in a broader context.

This piece holds deep personal meaning to me because I encountered it during a pivotal moment in my life, right before my senior year of high school. I had just been selected to join Peer Forward, a nonprofit organization dedicated to helping students in undeserved communities navigate the college application process. As a first-generation college student, this opportunity changed the trajectory of my life — ultimately helping me earn my place at the University of Miami. One of the peer leader coaches, who was a college student at the time, gave me this image and told me, “You are the drop. You have the power to create ripples of change in your community and beyond.” That moment gave me a sense of purpose, and I’ve carried the meaning
of that image with me ever since.

If I were to incorporate this art piece into a K–12 classroom lesson, I would use it in a social studies or character education unit to teach students about the power of individual action and civic responsibility. I would begin by showing the image and asking students to share what they think it means. From there, we would explore stories of people — including young people —who made a positive impact in their communities through small actions. Students would then write about or present how they could be a "ripple" in their own schools or neighborhoods. This lesson would not only foster critical thinking and empathy but also help students recognize their ability to effect meaningful change.

In a world that can often feel overwhelming, this image is a reminder that our actions matter —no matter how small they seem. It is both a personal symbol and a universal message that I believe all students should carry with them.

 
 
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Never Lose Sight of Who You Truly Are
 
 

Jordan Weiss


In the movie Wonder, the character Auggie Pullman was diagnosed with a major facial deformity 

at birth. From the day he was born he was extremely insecure about his deformity. At a young age his 

parents had a special space helmet customized and made for him to make him feel more comfortable so 

people wouldn’t know he looked different. Auggie is a strong, courageous and brave kid who is a genius.

 His heart is full of empathy and he has an amazing sense of humor.

        This movie has a lot of meaning to me because Auggie was bullied throughout his childhood 

because of the way he looks. He has many ups and downs throughout the movie but at the end shows that he is strong, brave and resilient. At the end of the movie Auggie won the Henry Ward Beecher award. This award went to the student who was the most resilient and showed qualities 

of kindness. Auggie is a prime example of someone who didn’t let difficult obstacles get in the way of his success. Personally, I have had many obstacles in my life and Auggie is a perfect 

example of someone who didn’t let them stop his success. I look at Auggie as an inspiration to me. 

        I would use this movie to teach young students a lesson to never judge a book by its cover. Not 

everyone is going to be the same. That doesn’t mean they aren’t normal. That might just mean they are 

special in their own way. Auggie showed courage throughout the entire movie regardless of being bullied and made fun of. He never let that get in his way of being successful. 

Auggie shows that being positive and showing resilience will lead you to being happy and help you 

overcome any obstacle.

        In conclusion, it is important to realize that no one is the same. Everyone is different in their own way. 

Just because someone is different it doesn’t give you the right to treat them differently. Again, never

 judge a book by its cover because in the end they may be the ones judging you. Auggie was the one on

 top at graduation walking away with an award while the ones bullying him were dealing with 

suspension and expulsions. It is important to never lose sight of who you truly are.

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 Elements of Nostalgia and a Perfect Blend of Pop and Hip-Hop
 
Jonnathan Mendoza
 

“Even when the sky is falling down” Jay Sean featuring Lil Wayne’s “Down” serves to get people outside of their comfort zone and into an environment where they can move, express themselves, and meet new people. The song's rhythm is a fusion of both pop and hip-hop which was very popular during 2009. “Down” is a product of the global climate during the recession in 2009, which led to movement during this time that is now known as Recession Pop. 
 
Songs in the Recession Pop genre focused on giving people an outlet from the realities of life and encouraging them to get out and live in the moment. With lyrics like “I’m down like the economy” and “Tonight is the night to let it go”, it emphasizes the tone of being present and having fun despite the realities of life. The song is nothing short of a dance anthem with a catchy chorus, bouncy instrumental, and a verse from the most popular rapper during this era.
 
I chose this song because it reminds me of a time when my only concern was if I was going to get all the lyrics right to Lil Wayne’s verse. Anyone can play this song at any moment and in any environment and it will always receive the same response of singing and dancing. “Down” has elements of nostalgia and a perfect blend of pop and hip-hop that makes it my go to song to listen to and to play for when I am DJing a party.

I would use this song to teach a lesson about how economics and politics influence pop culture in a history class. I would have students analyze the impacts of the recession on the music industry, especially when it comes to record sales and concert attendance. Then students would relate this back to the references Recession Pop and songs like “Down” make and how these songs influenced people to invest their money into the music industry to boost this aspect of the economy. This activity has the goal of creating a deeper understanding of why music is made and how an artist’s experiences influences the work that they release to an audience. It encourages students to think critically about what they listen to and pay more attention to the world around them. In the present year, music still carries themes and references to current events in the world,all it takes is for listeners to tune in to their favorite songs. 
 
 

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Do you wanna be happy by Kirk Franklin

 

Iyonna Codd

 

what is it:

Do you wanna be happy is a well known gospel song by a famous gospel singer Kirk Franklin. It has such beautiful and powerful lyrics about healing, redemption and choosing to have faith. There is a piano and choir and drums and overall his powerful and well known song. The lyrics are very confronting to personal pain and brokenness. It offers an invitation to find true happiness through building and finding a relationship with God. Franklin speaks directly to the listener, encouraging self reflection and helps people surrender to God’s love as the path to finding peace.

 

why it’s important to me:

When i was at my lowest, this song played and all I could think about was what the song was saying. “Do you want to be happy?” and all I could do was cry. Because doesn’t everyone want to be happy? Despite how i was feeling at the time i let it play over and over again because it was the only song that brought me comfort. It was the only song that somehow made me feel heard without even having me express myself or say a word. It opened my eyes to seeing how much more control I have over my life and gave me a different perspective on going through and about things. And then the song itself was so welcoming for me. It made me feel like how I usually feel when I go to church and that comfort I usually felt there. I had a sense of belonging. A sense that all my pain and the tears were heard. And because of that song I knew from that day on I was going to be okay no matter what.

 

How i would teach it:

If I had to teach it to a class I would use the song to open a discussion about relationships between music, emotions and faith. I would have students reflect on the lyrics and share what the lines stood out to them and why. We would also build from the lyrics as to why they can see reflection in their personal lives and how it could relate to them.  In a sociology or religion class I probably could connect it to themes of personal transformation and community support or the role of gospel music in American culture. It would be a powerful way to show music can both express and inspire spiritual and emotional growth.

 

 
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 How to Interpret, Question, and Imagine
 
 Ashley Bluestein

Seeing Beyond the Stars: A Look at Van Gogh’s The Starry Night Through a Teacher’s Eyes Art has always had a unique way of expressing emotions that words sometimes fail to capture. One of the most striking examples of this is Vincent van Gogh’s The Starry Night. Painted in1889 during his stay at the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum, the piece is filled with swirling skies, glowing stars, and a sleepy village tucked beneath a cosmic storm. As a student, I find this painting not only visually beautiful but also deeply emotional and layered. But more than just a work of art, The Starry Night offers a powerful metaphor for teaching—and how educators can inspire students to see the world in new, imaginative ways.

What makes The Starry Night so memorable is the way Van Gogh transforms a quiet night into a whirlwind of color and movement. The sky almost seems alive, with stars burning like small suns and the moon casting a golden glow. There’s a feeling of chaos, but also wonder. Van Gogh painted this while he was struggling with his mental health, and yet, instead of darkness, he painted something bright and filled with energy. This duality—the tension between struggle and hope—is something that connects deeply to the experience of learning and teaching. Just likeVan Gogh saw more than what was physically in front of him, teachers help students see beyond what’s obvious. They teach us how to interpret, question, and imagine.

In the classroom, especially in subjects like literature or history, teachers often ask students to“read between the lines.” That’s exactly what Van Gogh does in his painting—he’s not justshowing us what a night sky looks like, but what it feels like. Good teachers do the same thing.They help students understand not just facts, but emotions, perspectives, and the importance ofexpression. They create environments where creativity is encouraged, and different ways ofthinking are respected. In this way, The Starry Night becomes more than a painting; it becomes amodel for teaching—one that values emotional honesty, bold ideas, and the courage to breakfrom the norm.

In conclusion, The Starry Night is more than just a beautiful piece of art. It’s a reminder that education isn’t just about passing on knowledge—it’s about helping students find their own voice and vision, even when things feel confusing or uncertain. Like Van Gogh, teachers have the power to show their students that the world is full of possibility, even when it seems dark.And sometimes, that means teaching them to see the stars not as they are, but as they could be.
 
 
 
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 Part of a Bigger Journey
 
Amelia Furlong
 
 My senior year of high school, when everything felt so unknown, my favorite song quickly became “A Way Back to Then” from the musical: [Title of Show] (yes, that’s really the title). The plot of the song is the character Heidi reflecting on how quickly life moves and how important, yet difficult, it is to appreciate each stage while you’re in it. The song starts with Heidi discussing her childhood, “dancing in the backyard kool-aid mustache and butterfly wings”. Then her transition to college, “so I bailed on my hometown and became a college theater dork… I crammed my life in a UHaul to find my part of it all”. And finally her adulthood, “you suddenly connect with the thing that you forgot that you’ve been looking for. And there you are, right in the middle of what you love. With the craziest of company, you’re having a kick ass time, and being who you wanted to be in this world.” At the end of the song, Heidi returns to the image of herself as a child and the freedom that comes with self-confidence and security. 
 
I love this song because it reminds me to stop and smell the flowers. “A Way Back to Then” reminds me that even though certain stages of life are difficult, they are part of a bigger journey and my own personal development. The song encourages me to stop and reflect more often.
 
I would show this song to my twelfth grade English IV class and ask them to use the song to write a narrative version of the song using a moment from their own childhood. The objective would be to use ideas from literature to write about experiences in their life and the competency is to use a variety of modes of writing appropriate to audience and purpose to include transactive, expressive, imaginative, narrative. I think the activity would be a nice reflective and imaginative activity for seniors as they embark on their new futures.
 
 
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